IELTS Reading: Matching Headings

Practise IELTS reading matching headings by understanding how paraphrasing will help you find the right answer. You will see there are two paragraphs but 6 possible headings. Read the headings first and then read the article to decide which heading is the right one for each paragraph. Don’t forget this is a practice lesson. In the real test, the passage will be much longer 🙂 

Tips for Matching Headings

  • Pay attention to headings that are different or similar to each other.
  • Spend time paraphrasing keywords in the possible headings.
  • Read the paragraphs to find the main idea.
  • Distinguish between main ideas and extra information in the paragraph.
  • The heading should provide the main of the paragraph.
  • Do not try to match words – this is about paragraph aims.
  • Not all headings might be used.
  • Your answer will be a numeral (for example, i or vi) or a letter – do not write the words.
  • There can only ever be one possible heading for each paragraph.

Matching Headings Practice

Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below.

  • i. Temperatures on Earth
  • ii. The Greenhouse
  • iii. Creating Global Warming
  • iv. Use of a Greenhouse
  • v. Our Choices
  • vi. Greenhouse Gases
  • vii. Earth’s Atmosphere
  • viii. Reversing the Damage
  • ix. Effects of Carbon Dioxide

You can download the options above here: Matching Headings to make it easier to match them with the passage below.

The Greenhouse Effect

A.   A greenhouse is a house made entirely of glass: both walls and roof are glass. One of the main purposes of a greenhouse is to grow tomatoes, flowers and other plants that might struggle to grow outside. A greenhouse stays warm inside, even during winter. Sunlight shines in and warms the plants and air inside. But the heat is trapped by the glass and cannot escape. So during the daylight hours, it gets warmer and warmer inside a greenhouse, and stays quite warm at night too.

B.   The Earth experiences a similar thing to a greenhouse. Gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide do what the roof of a greenhouse does. During the day, the Sun shines through the atmosphere. Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth’s surface cools, releasing the heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That is what keeps our Earth a warm and comfortable 59 degrees Fahrenheit, on average.

C. However, gas molecules, called greenhouse gases, that absorb thermal infrared radiation, and are in significant enough quantity, can force and alter the climate system. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases act like a blanket, absorbing IR radiation and preventing it from escaping into outer space. The greenhouse effect, combined with increasing levels of greenhouse gases, produces global warming, which is expected to have profound implications. 

D. Many scientists agree that the damage to the Earth’s atmosphere and climate is past the point of no return or that the damage is near the point of no return. In Josef Werne’s opinion, an associate professor at the department of geology & planetary science at the University of Pittsburgh told Live Science, we have three options. Firstly to do nothing and live with the consequences. Secondly, to adapt to the changing climate (which includes things like rising sea level and related flooding). Thirdly, mitigate the impact of climate change by aggressively enacting policies that actually reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

The above article was taken from wiki and livescience.com

Answers

The answers for this lesson are available on the link below:

Click here: Answers for Matching Headings Reading

.

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Comments

  1. A. II
    B. I
    C. III
    D. V

  2. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  3. A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- v

  4. Chioma says

    A.. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. vii

  5. Irene Mthethwa says

    Thank you so much it’s an amazing lesson

  6. Thank you, these tips are brilliant as i was struggling with the long texts and matching headings. thank you for sharing!

  7. MARIKO PINTSHO says

    THANKS FOR THE SAMPLE. I FOUND IT VERY USEFUL . HOPEFULLY IT WILL HELP ME SCORE HIGH THAN I EXPECT.

  8. Lobaretta says

    Thanx liz

  9. I really appreciate your work.It was really helpfull i got most of them right.

  10. Joynal Abedin says

    A i
    B vii
    C ix
    D v

  11. Esther RMD says

    A. iv
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. v

  12. My mind is full of love/

  13. Hi Liz 😊
    I just want to clarify this thing about writting numerals in matching headings.
    What if I decided to write my answers all in CAPITAL LETTERS. You told us that we must be consistent with our answers in answer sheet.. so is it okay to write all CAPS the numerals in matching heading?

    For example:
    1. I
    2. VII
    3. IX
    4. III

    So, is it wrong the other way like this?
    (inconsistent) :
    1. I (capital)
    2. vii (not caps)
    3. ix (not caps)
    4. III (caps)

    • Roman numerals are numbers, not words or letters. I find it best to write them as shown on the question paper.

  14. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  15. Adebola Adepoju says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  16. A) ii
    B) i
    C) iii
    D) v

  17. emeako daniel says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.viii

  18. A-ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- VIII

  19. Shermie says

    paragraph C is indeed tricky.

    A. ii
    B. I
    c. vi (wrong)
    d. v

  20. Shahul says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.v

  21. MARY ADAOBI OKAFOR says

    A_ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-ix

  22. 3 out of 4

  23. Glory Tom says

    1 – ii
    2 – iii
    3- Vii
    4- V

  24. SACHIN GUPTA says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  25. Bibian says

    A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  26. Titilola says

    A) II
    B) I
    C) VI
    D) V

  27. ii,
    vii,
    iii,
    viii

  28. A.iv
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  29. Krimpal Patel says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    c. vi
    D. V

  30. A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  31. ii
    vii
    iii
    viii

  32. Zainab says

    A = iv
    B = vii
    C = vi
    D = ix

  33. Cynthia Osonwa says

    A-IV
    B-Vii
    C-Vi
    D-V

  34. 1-ii
    2-vii
    3-via
    4-v

  35. Fahad Naseer says

    A.ii
    B. i
    C.vi
    D.ix

  36. iv
    Vii
    III
    VIII

  37. A:iv
    B. Vii
    C. iii
    D. Viii

  38. Faiza Naz says

    A.ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  39. Suborna Akter says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-v

  40. Arun Natarajan says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. ix

  41. Rabiu yusuf says

    1. ii
    2. i
    3. vi
    4. v

  42. Bolanle says

    A. II
    B.VII
    C. III
    D.IV

  43. Jaspreet says

    A=v
    B=vii
    C=III
    D=viii

  44. TomSeton says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  45. Oluwaseesin Oluwaseun says

    A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. VIII

  46. Joana Aryeh says

    A. II
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  47. ii
    i
    Vi
    Vii

  48. aminul emon says

    Answers will be in this form.
    1.ii
    2.Vii
    3. iii
    4. V

  49. Lovely says

    A iv
    B I
    C iii
    D viii

  50. 2
    1
    6
    8

  51. Sarita khatri says

    A=II
    B= IX
    C= III
    D= V

  52. Kanchan says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  53. ii,
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  54. Thilakam says

    A – II, B-VI, C-III, D- V

  55. A iv
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.V

  56. ALI AL-MAHAMID says

    A [ ii ]
    B [ vii ]
    C [ vi ]
    D [ v ]

  57. Jacinta says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  58. Cynthia A says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  59. Virender says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  60. Jayanti Roy says

    A.iv
    B. i
    C.iii
    D. v

  61. theint says

    A.i
    B.vii
    C.ix
    D.v

  62. -ii
    -i
    -vi
    -v

  63. A. II
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

    Hope this all are correct. Looking forward to tomorrow explanations!

  64. Olabisi Bukola says

    A. iv
    B. iii
    C. Viii
    D. V

  65. Dinali says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  66. A: iv
    B: vii
    C: ix
    D:v

  67. Karthick says

    a) 4
    b) 7
    c) 3
    d) 5

  68. iv
    ix
    iii
    viii

  69. Ernest O says

    IV
    I
    VI
    VIII

  70. A. II
    B. I
    C. VII
    D. V

  71. flexiraay says

    A. i
    B. viii
    C. iii
    D. v

  72. ii
    viii
    i
    viii

  73. Shu-Hsuan Hsu says

    A. vi
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.V

  74. A.4.b.1.c.6.d.5

  75. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  76. Daniel David Olutunde says

    A = iv
    B = ix
    C = vi
    D = v

  77. A- ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  78. Jain kc says

    A iv
    B vi
    C iii
    D v

  79. Prerna Arora says

    A- ii
    B- vii
    C- vi
    D- v

  80. A – iv
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  81. Gladys says

    ii
    i
    iii
    v

  82. Unyime says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  83. lois tang says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – V

  84. Emiamrew Sisay says

    A – IV
    B – Vii
    C – ix
    D – Viii

  85. Nipon says
    A-iv
    B-ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  86. A:1V
    B:V11
    C:111
    D:V

  87. Steven says

    A- ii
    B- ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  88. A- iv
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  89. Raman Brar says

    A-II
    B-I
    C-VI
    D-V

  90. 1. iv
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  91. Mohamed Siddeek says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. iii

  92. Geetika Singh says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – viii

  93. Thanks liz for the lesson, matching headings was a challenge for me but I m getting it quite well
    iv
    Vii
    iii
    V

  94. simi George says

    A – ii
    B – ix
    C – iv
    D – viii

  95. A. iv
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  96. Deepika Chawla says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- v

  97. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  98. Tharanga says

    A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D v

  99. A. IV
    B. I
    C.VI
    D.V

  100. Dawid Els says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – ix
    D – v

  101. Ireti Dawodu says

    A iv
    B vii
    C x
    D v

  102. Winningwayz says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  103. Mohamed says

    A – iv
    B – vi
    C – iii
    D – v

    Anyway, Thanks Liz for your valuable support

  104. A. in
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.v

  105. A ii
    B ix
    C iii
    D v

  106. Nigora says

    A)2
    B)7
    C)6
    D)5

  107. 1.IV
    2.II
    3.IX
    4.V

  108. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  109. Ii
    Vi
    Vi
    Viii

  110. PRAKASH says

    A-IV
    B-VII
    C-III
    D-V

  111. 1 ii
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  112. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  113. A .ii
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  114. A] II
    B] I
    C] III
    D] VII

  115. A. II
    B. VII
    C. VI
    D. VIII

  116. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. IX
    D. III

  117. A)ii
    B)vii
    C)iii
    D)v

    By the way, thank you for the lessons Liz. You are awesome !
    I got my Academic IELTS results the today. I got overall band score of 7.5 (L 7.5, R 7.5, W6.5, S7.5)
    Your lessons improved my Reading substantially!!

    Thanks a million 😉

  118. A – IV
    B- IX
    C- III
    D- V

  119. Safiya says

    A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – v

  120. Osagie says

    Answers
    A — iv
    B –vi
    C –iii
    D –V

  121. Chinwe says

    A II
    B I
    C VI
    D V

  122. George V James says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – vi
    D – viii

  123. Syed Yousuf says

    A- iv
    B- i
    C- vi
    D- v

  124. Sunilla says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  125. Samriddhi Jain says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. V

  126. A- ii
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  127. Uayemen says

    A. ii
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.viii

  128. Alessandra says

    IV
    VIII
    III
    V

  129. Taye Martha says

    A iv
    B ix
    C vi
    D viii

  130. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    A- iv
    B -vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  131. Jimcy Mathew says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  132. rahila says

    A. 4
    b. 7
    c. 3
    d. 5

  133. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    1- iv, 2- vii 3- iii, 4- v

  134. A-4
    B-5
    C-3
    D-5

  135. Priyankajaitly says

    iv
    I
    vi
    viii

  136. Kinley rabgay says

    A =ii
    B =i
    C =vi
    D =ix

  137. Pabitra K Bhattacharjee says

    A. Ii
    B. I
    C. iii
    D. v

  138. MAYOWA says

    A. (ii)
    B. (vii)
    C. (iii)
    D. (v)

  139. ketema says

    A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-V

  140. Olabisi oluyemisi says

    A. ii
    B. ix
    C. vi
    D. v

  141. IV
    VII
    III
    VIII

  142. Shafin Sami says

    A-2
    B-7
    C-6
    D-8

  143. Lorreta says

    A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:ix

  144. SUPRIYA SHETTY says

    iv
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  145. Wilhemina Asante says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-viii

  146. A 4
    B 1
    C 6
    D 9

  147. Wijeweera says

    A – iv
    B-vii
    C -iii
    D – viii

  148. Sergii says

    A II
    B VI
    C III
    D V

  149. A) ii
    B) vii
    C) vi
    D)viii

  150. 2,7,9,3

  151. Abdulai says

    A. IV
    B. I
    C. III
    D. V

  152. Ella Nelo says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D viii

  153. Ella Nelo says

    A i
    B. Vii
    C vi
    D viii

  154. Abukari Safianu says

    A -iv
    B -i
    C -ix
    D -viii

  155. RENK R says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  156. Bhorlanley says

    ii
    Vii
    Viii
    V

  157. Zakariya says

    ii
    ix
    iii
    v

  158. Chidera says

    1. IV
    2. VII
    3. VI
    4. V

  159. A=ii
    B=i
    C=vi
    D=v

  160. Zakir Siddique says

    A- 4
    B- 1
    C- 3
    D- 5

  161. A. ii
    B. i
    C.iv
    D.viii

  162. ii
    i
    iii
    viii

  163. a. iv
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. v

  164. Eze L.E says

    A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:iii

  165. Eze L.E says

    Good Job.Thanks

  166. Prakruthi says

    A) ii
    B) I
    C)vi
    D) vii

  167. D De Villa says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- ix

  168. 1- iv
    2- vi
    3- iii
    4-viii

  169. ssreddy says

    A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  170. Loretta says

    A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-v

  171. Ashish jaiswal says

    ii
    i
    vi
    v

  172. A ii
    B i
    C ix
    D v

  173. A) ii.
    B) I
    C) vi
    D) v

  174. Chibuzor says

    ii
    Vi
    iii
    V

  175. Karina says

    a iv
    b i
    c vi
    d v

  176. Sadaf Qurban Ch says

    A- 2,4
    B- 7
    C-6
    D- 9

  177. Samip khadka says

    A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  178. a.iv
    b.vii
    c.vi
    d.v

  179. tronix says

    A= ii
    B= i
    C= iii
    D= v

  180. Lola Atkins says

    a.ii
    b.vii
    c.iii
    d.viii

  181. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  182. Mae duque says

    A. IV
    B. IX
    C. III
    D. V

  183. 1.IV
    2.VII
    3.III
    4.V

  184. sushma says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.viii

  185. Ramanjeet kaur says

    iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  186. Barbara says

    1.ii
    2.ix
    3.iii
    4.v

  187. iv
    i
    vi
    ix

  188. Chibueze says

    1. IV
    2. I
    3. VI
    4. VIII

  189. Teena Thomas says

    A.iv
    B.ix
    C.vi
    D.v

  190. Sujata Magar says

    a. ii
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. viii

  191. 2 1 6 8

  192. I
    Ii
    Vi
    Viii

  193. Lakshi says

    IV
    VII
    III
    V

  194. Navjeet says

    A. ii
    B. I
    C. vi
    D.
    v

  195. Ellen Eduarte says

    iv
    i
    ix
    v

  196. Christy says

    a iv
    b i
    c iii
    d viii

  197. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. V

  198. Kshitij Savanna says

    A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D:viii

  199. A:ii
    B:Vii
    C:Vi
    D:Viii

  200. Chinthaka says

    A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D viii

  201. A: iii
    B: Viii
    C: Vi
    D:Viii

  202. dhanushya says

    ii
    vii
    iii
    v

  203. Bhavya says

    IV
    VII
    III
    V

  204. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

  205. zulfiqar says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  206. Kalpana Magar says

    1. 2
    2. 7
    3. 9
    4. 5

  207. A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  208. Tebeng Musi says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  209. Spirimy says

    A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D v

  210. Liliya says

    A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  211. Nathan Esther says

    Esther says
    August 14,2019,at 2:54pm
    a iv
    b ix
    c iii
    d viii

  212. 1 iv
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  213. Dipnah says

    1. ii
    2. vii
    3. vi
    4. v

  214. Pabitra Shahi says

    Iv
    Ix
    Iii
    V

  215. sheetal shah says

    A- iv
    B- ix
    C- vi
    D- iii

  216. a 2
    b 1
    c 6
    d 5

  217. Angeli says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. ix
    D. iii

  218. gaurav says

    1. ii
    2. vii
    3.. iii
    4. v

  219. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. v

  220. A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D: viii

  221. Badreldin says

    ¡¡
    ¡x
    ¡¡¡
    V

  222. SAMINA ZAHIR says

    a: iv
    b: i
    c: ix
    d:v

  223. Miranda Dube says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  224. IV
    VII
    III
    V

  225. Anita Jirel says

    a. iv
    b. i
    c. iii
    d. v

  226. Nishant says

    ii
    iv
    iii
    viii

  227. A-ii
    B-vi
    C-iii
    D-v

  228. Aji Thomas says

    A – IV
    B – I
    C- III
    D – V

  229. Alamin Abu Romman says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d v

  230. DHANYA JOSEPH says

    A – ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-viii

  231. a. iv
    b. ix
    c. iii
    d. v

  232. Clinton Ngangeh says

    A. ii
    B. vi
    C. iv
    D. viii

  233. Priyanka says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  234. Christian Aglah says

    A. iv
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  235. Bolanle says

    A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  236. john cena says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.vi
    D.vii

  237. Aung Lwin says

    ii
    i
    iii
    v

  238. Nick Klaus says

    A- ii
    B-i
    C-ix
    D-viii

  239. Mohammed says

    A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D viii

  240. Veer patel says

    1 ii
    2 vii
    3 iii
    4 v

  241. CHUKWUNO ESTHER says

    A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D vii

  242. A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D v

  243. Mohammed says

    A=iv
    B=i
    C=iii
    D=viii

  244. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. viii

  245. A ii
    B i
    C I’ll
    D v

  246. Thaneen says

    1. ii
    2. Vii
    2. Vi
    3. V

  247. 1. II
    2. I
    3. III
    4. V

  248. ii
    i
    V|
    Viii

  249. Sanket says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  250. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  251. Andrada says

    A -iv
    B- i
    C- iii
    D-viii

  252. 1. viii
    2. vii
    3. iii
    4. v

  253. Amritpal says

    my answers are:

    a : iv
    b: vii
    c: vi
    d: v

  254. A. ii
    B. iv
    C. iii
    D. v

  255. Catherine says

    I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I”m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.
    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but ….

  256. Sachin says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  257. Екатерина Логвинова says

    I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I’m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.

    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but…..

    • I’m sure when I post the answers on Friday you will understand more. I always post explanations with answers to help you learn.

      • Viswanath says

        I don’t find answers for this anywhere ma’am .. Mine was 2,7,6,5

        • As stated on the page above, the answers will be posted tomorrow = Friday UK time.

          • Viswanath says

            Thank you so much ma’am.. So kind of you.. You dedicate all your time in helping students like us. Meanwhile i would request you to take care of health too.

  258. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  259. Van Le says

    A.ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  260. Wajiha Rauf says

    1.ii
    2.i
    3.iii
    4.viii

  261. Mevita says

    1.iv
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  262. bhagyashri says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d viii

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